How Japan’s Train System Differs from Malaysia/Singapore: A Traveler's Guide.
Kathrine
28-April-2025

 

If you are ready to travel to Japan, you will definitely hear people say that the train system in Japan is EXTREMELY confusing. One reason is that there are tons of exits at one station; another reason is the difference between the riding system in Japan and Malaysia/Singapore, which causes confusion.

Shinjuku Station

Fun fact: Shinjuku Station in Tokyo is widely recognized as the station with the most entrances and exits, boasting over 200.

Today, let me break down the differences for you guys to make your future travels easier.

Categories of Trains:

  1. Local (普通 - Futsū or 各駅停車 - Kakueki Teisha)
  2. Semi-Express (準急 - Jun-Kyū)
  3. Rapid (快速 - Kaisoku)
  4. Express (急行 - Kyūkō)
  5. Rapid Express (快急 - Kaisoku Kyūkō)
  6. Limited Express (特急 - Tokkyū)
  7. Rapid Limited Express (快特 - Kaitoku)

I know your brain has probably already shut down with all these different types of trains, but don’t worry. All you need to know is that in Japan, there can be many different trains running on the same track.

Unlike in Malaysia or Singapore, where most of the time one track has only one fixed train and you can ride it with your eyes closed, it’s different here.

In Japan, while you’re waiting on the platform, make sure to check if the next train you’re about to ride matches what’s shown on your navigation app.

Double-check the time, destination, and category before you hop on!

Copyright Satoshi Mizushima. No copyright infringement intended.

If your destination has an option other than "Local," make sure to ride that one to save more time!

Other travelling tips:

  1. Suica and Pasmo (IC cards) function the same; they’re just issued by different companies.
  2. You can use your IC card on both JR and non-JR train lines. They’re owned by different companies, but as a traveller, you don’t have to worry much about it.
  3. Seat categories: Sometimes you’ll see Ordinary and Green (business class) seats. Green seats require an additional ticket. A standard Suica/Pasmo can only be used for riding in Ordinary seats.
Green Car. Image from Japan Rail Pass Tickets

Still confused and not sure how to travel around Japan? Feel free to contact Tabigo Japan for a consultation, or book our chartered service for a hassle-free trip!

Have a safe ride in Japan!